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Introduction
Chapter Six is going to equip you with the knowledge necessary to define the concept of patriotism. You will then identify, talk about and read about patriotism. 6.1 Vocabulary Related to Patriotism
6.1 Vocabulary Related to Patriotism
Activity 6.1 (a): Brainstorm
What is patriotism? How can one demonstrate love for his or her country. Patriotism is the love and passion for one’s country. Every citizen is required to love their country. There are various ways in which one can demonstrate love for his or her country. These include: learning the country’s national anthem
A-Z Vocabulary: In pairs:
what the words below mean.
nation, nationalism, xenophobia, patriot, independence, adherence, country
spirit, fidelity, devotion, patriotism, emblem, logo, flag, anthem, symbols,
I coat of arms, obligation, lyrics,
) Activity 6.1 (b): Class Discussion
In groups, read the paragraph below about Major Akorimo Kanuti and answer the questions that follow.
Rest in Peace, Major Akorimo Kanuti
When you enter the search term(name) “Major Akorimo Kanuti” in any
search engine on the internet, you are most likely to come across terms like; “Union
Jack”, “lowered the Union Jack”, “hoisted the Ugandan Flag”, “UNF”, “dies at 89”,
“April 22, 2020”. Such are the terms that are related to the Honourable Major (May
His Soul Rest in Peace). What do all these terms tell us about the Major?
He played at role at Uganda’s attainment of her independence. (Allegedly). The country lost the hero
to pneumonia at Atutur Hospital at 7:30 a.m on the 22nd April 2020. Despite this unfortunate incident,
we will forever remember Major Akorimo Kanuti. Rest in Peace Major Akorimo Kanuti. Author: Nalubega Patricia
Questions:
What is the article about?
1.
4. use any source of information to find out more information about Major
Akorimo Kanuti.
5. Discuss the information found with other members in your class.
) Activity 6.1 (a): Brainstorm
Construct sentences about patriotism using each of the following words nationalism, independence, countryspirit, emblem, anthem, and obligation) Speaking Skill
Sing the National Anthem in class. Ensure that you pronounce each word correctly.
Activity 6.1 (e): Poem
Recite the Uganda national anthem given below. In your notebook, answer the questions that follow.
The National Anthem
Oh Uganda!
May God uphold thee,
We lay our future in thy hand,
United, free,
For liberty,
Together we’ll always stand.
Oh Uganda!
The land of freedom,
Our love and labour we give,
And with neighbours all,
At our Country’s call,
In peace and friendship, we’ll live.
Oh Uganda!
The land that feeds us,
By sun and fertile soil grown,
For our own dear land,
We’ll always stand,
The Pearl of Africa’s Crown.
Questions:
Activity 6.1 (f): Comprehension
Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow.
My Uganda, My Pride
The number of Ugandans leaving the country to look for “greener pastures” is
alarming. They pursue jobs that pay more than one million shillings per month. When asked
why they choose to do this, many explain their choice by saying that there are few or no
well-paying jobs for the uneducated or half- educated in Uganda. Alas! Are they not right?
It is true that Uganda’s economy is structured
Figure 28: “The Nati
in a way that leaves little space for the development of the uneducated or half- educated. However, how do we explain the action of a qualified teacher who forsakes his/her teaching job in Uganda for a “well-paying one” in another country? One word explains it, “patriotism”. Without patronising individuals who have made the choice, we can all agree that the working conditions in the “promised lands”
are not always the best. Whereas we have had many succeed in foreign countries, we have also heard many stories of Ugandan citizens who have died while pursuing the “favourable jobs”. Some have made it out, barely escaping death, and lived to see another day, while others have lost their lives. One would then ask what stand Uganda as a nation takes in all this. How can it let its people suffer at the hands of foreigners? Well, here is why; there is little or nothing at all that a country can do for her
citizens who very willingly flee to another country. There are boundaries, immigration rules and regulations to be adhered to. All these are constraints as to how much a country can do for her citizens caught up in a political quagmire in another country. As much as a country should do all it takes to protect her citizens, the citizens too should do all it takes to ensure their security. This starts with citizens doing what is
ri ht. How can they do this?
Citizens ought to take full responsibility for their actions and not to blame anybody else. They should expect consequences and be ready to face any penalties that accrue from the law. This includes deportation at the peak of a crisis. Government cannot trespass in a bid to rescue anyone without lengthy offcial negotiations with the country of interest. At worst, one could get oneself incarcerated for sometime.
Nothing should be taken for granted. The example of Ugandans leaving the country in search for jobs is just one case in point of whether or not an individual demonstrates patriotism. That aside, there are very many other ways that patriotism can be demonstrated and you will see them if you look close enou h.
Questions:
1.What is the passage about?
2.According to the passage, why do Ugandans leave the country for “greener
pastures”?
3.How can citizens protect themselves, according to the passage?
4.Identify words and phrases that are related to patriotism.
5.Replace the words in answer to Question 4 above with their synonyms.
j Activity 6.1 (g): Composition
Use the words you have identified in Activity 6.1(d) question 4 in an article of about 500 words concerning the importance of being patriotic. That the preamble of Uganda’s Constitution mentions, “to be patriotic and loyal to Uganda and to promote its well-being” as one of the core duties of a Ugandan?
6.2 Patriotic Symbols
6.2.1 Official symbols
Uganda has national symbols that carry a patriotic meaning. The country’s national symbols are what are considered to be the offcial symbols. These include: The National Flag, The Coat of Arms and The National Anthem.
Patriotism
The Crested Crane is sometimes included on this list of official symbols but it also features in The Coat of Arms.
6.2.2 Unofficial symbols
Apart from The National Flag of Uganda, The Coat of Arms, The Uganda National Anthem and the Crested Crane, there are other items and symbols that might communicate a message of patriotism or bring out one’s patriotic feelings.
However, note that these being unofficial, depend on one’s perspective or opinion about patriotism. A logo is an example of an unoffcial symbol of patriotism. A logo is a visual symbol or emblem that acts as a trademark or a means of identification of a company or organisation. Logos are used by different institutions like schools, hospitals and companies. Have you ever seen a logo before? What
characteristics did it have?
Activity 6.2(a): Class Discussion
In groups, do the following:
I. Having studied the official symbols of patriotism in the section above: Identify material, items or places where each is usually found.
a)Which of the following categories does each symbol belong to?
(i) media
(ii) sports
(iii) arts
How does each symbol show patriotism?
How do you feel about each symbol?
Activity 6.2(b): Dialogue
Read and act out the dialogue below in class.
How to be a Patriot
Tukei:
Hey, I told you to call me back yesterday but you did not!
Giramia: I am sorry. I had a sub-county football match to watch. I totally forgot about it.
Tukei: Wait! Did you say “football match”?
Giramia: Yes, football. Anything wrong?
Activity 6.2(c): Composition
Design a logo you would use for any kind of company you would wish to start.
Problem Solving: Patriotic Acts
Being patriotic takes minor acts such as taking care of and respecting one another, keeping one’s country clean and abiding by the country’s laws. Unfortunately, so many people never practice patriotism. Suggest how each patriotism act mentioned above can be reinforced in your country.
6.3 Expressing Patriotic Feelings
As earlier mentioned at the beginning of the chapter, it is everyone’s obligation to be patriotic. Expressing one’s patriotic feelings is part of being patriotic. How does one express a patriotic feeling? It can be through songs, poems, and other forms of writing or other media.
Activity 6.3(a): Class Discussion
Study Juliana Kanyomozi’s son below and answer the questions that follow
I am Ugandan
It’s not about the colors on the surface
It goes beyond the land that I have trodden
It goes before me everywhere I go
It’s in the way I live and walk and talk
It’s the spirit of a nation, it is living in me
It’s the voice of the power in me
And now I hear it.
Chorus
Call to me
(Call to me, teach me how to be like you)
Instill your ways
(Instill your ways, instill your ways in me)
Heal me and teach me how to be you, Ugandan
So I can stand and proudly say
That I am Ugandan, I am Ugandan.
I’m a child, I’m here for you to raise me
But who am l, and how do you define me
A heart of truth and justice I will crave
With my heart and soul all my days
You’re the spirit of the nation living in me
You’re the voice of the power in me
And now I hear it.
Chorus
I am Ugandan, I am Ugandan
Heal me (X8)
Heyr ah, ah
Call to me
Instill your ways in me
Heal me and teach me how to be you,
Ugandan
So I can stand and proudly say
That I am Ugandan, I am Ugandan.
I am Ugandan
Questions: In groups:
I. Find another Ugandan song about patriotism and discuss its meaning.
Activity 6.3(b): Comprehension
Read the billboard advertisement below and answer the questions that follow.
1.What does the billboard advertisement communicate?
2.How is the message in the billboard related to patriotism?
3.Design a similar billboard advertisement with words relating to patriotism.
5.Share your work with the rest of the class.
Activity 6.3 (c): Composition
In pairs:
Write a magazine article of about 300 words expressing your love for your country.
V Investigation: Uganda’s Constitution
How many Constitutions (versions) has Uganda had to-date?
6.4 Stories/Passages/Articles/Poems about Patriotism
So far, this chapter has presented you with sample articles, stories, poems and dialogues about patriotism. In this section of the chapter, you are required to listen intelligently and respond to more texts about patriotism from Uganda and other countries. Compare how each different genre carries the message of patriotism.
Activity 6.4: Comprehension
In r u read the poem below and answer the questions that follow.
Questions: In groups:
1.Identify the symbols of patriotism in the poem.
2.Summarise the main message of each stanza.
3.What feelings does the poem arouse in you?
4.Mention the other symbol that the Uganda flag bears and state what it symbolises.
5.If you were to write a poem about Uganda, as a patriot, what would you praise her for? Explain your answer.
6.5 Language Related to Patriotism
In Section 6.1, you were introduced to patriotism-related vocabulary. Vocabula: is the building block of language. Other elements of language include: sentence
and paragraphs.
Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow.
Veteran’s Day
There was once a man named David who was a United States Marine. He went to a war in a place called Vietnam in 1966 to help bring freedom. After he came home from that war, he kept on being a marine and in 1970 he had a little boy named Patrick, who loved football, beaches, surfing, and skateboarding, and especially reading. Patrick watched his dad be a marine for over twenty years. During this time Patrick
kept reading not only surfing and skateboarding magazines, but history books too.
One day when Patrick was a man, he told his dad and best friend, ‘II want to do something that will make a difference in the world, I’m going to be a soldier.” And so, he did. And in 1999 he went to Fort Knox, Kentucky for boot camp and then went to Fort Polk, Louisiana where he worked and trained hard to become a United States Army Scout… then in 2003 Patrick had to say good bye to his mom and dad
because he had to go fight a war in Iraq to protect his country, friends, and family from terrorists and to help fight for the freedoms of the boys and girls in that country where they and their families were treated very badly by their country’s leaden Patrick once wrote a letter to his mom and dad telling them that he cried for
the children because they were hungry and he didn’t have food to give them. He said he couldn’t understand how a country’s leader could treat the people so badly and make them live in such dirty conditions with trash and wild dogs everywhere. And so, Patrick’s mom and dad keep a photo in their living room of Patrick surrounded by Iraqi children.
Almost a year after Patrick had been fighting the enemy in Iraq so very hard with his other soldier friends he was killed and went to live with God. But his mum and dad were so very proud that he had died while serving others by helping to create their freedoms like the ones he had; that he had never been prouder of anything than
to fight and die with an American flag on his shoulder. That he was never prouder than to be a Unites States Army Calvary Scout. And that he hoped the people of Iraq would someday enjoy the same freedoms that he had enjoyed as an American. So, if it were not for men like Patrick, his dad, and other moms and dads of
today and in the years before today, other people in other countries would never get to live in such freedom and our freedoms could be taken away. The freedom of democracy, a government by the people and for the people, the freedom of speech, the freedom to pray, the freedom to go to church, and school, the freedom to have
equal rights between men and women, the freedom to own a business and homes, and to travel anywhere we want to in our beautiful land, from sea to shining sea. So, we honour the brave soldiers like Patrick thanks to President Woodrow Wilson. One year after the end of World War 1, in 1919, on Armistice (Truce) Day
November 11, the day that commemorated the end of World War 1 on November II, 1918 when the fighting stopped at 11 a.m., the 11th day of the 11th month, a proclamation was created to express the pride in the heroism of those who had died during the war. In 1938 the Congress of the United States declared it a federal holiday. In 1954 the name of the holiday was changed from Armistice Day to Veterans Day to honour all those American Veterans who have served in all wars to protect our country and our freedoms.
So, Patrick and all his soldier friends who still live are veterans and we celebrate
them on VeteranS Day because these brave men and women, too, stand in front of us to protect us and to keep our flag and freedoms safe from those who want to hurt us and our country. God bless all our soldiers, veterans and God bless America.
Questions: In groups:
Activity 6.5(a): Class Discussion In groups:
Activity 6.5(b): Role-play
1.Activity 6.5(c): Composition
It is not only in Kampala that women and girls are sexually harassed. Design
a simple poster/placard with simple expressions aimed at ending sexual
harassment against Girls and Women everywhere.
2.What advise would you give girls/women in order to reduce such acts being
committed against women and girls?
Discuss your answers as a class.
6.6 Adverbs of Degree
6.6.1 Adverbs of Degree
Adverbs of degree are words that modify verbs, adverbs and adjectives while telling us the intensity (degree) of what they are describing.
2.Use any source of information of your choice to identify more adverbs of degree.
3.Use each of the adverbs of degree identified in Question 2 above to construct one sentence about patriotism.
4.Identify what the adverb of degree is modifying in each sentence.
5.Discuss your answers in your groups before presenting them to the class.
6.6.2 Using adverbs of degree to tell the difference betweenl
uganda’s patriotism and that of other countries
Different countries may express patriotism differently. However, there are a
number of universal ways to express and identify patriotism. These include:
Studies have shown that some countries are more patriotic than others. Study the information given in the table below: ‘More’ is an adverb of degree modifying the adjective ‘patriotic’)
The Patriotism Score of different countries according to surveys carried out by World
Values Surve
Activity 6.6(b): Comprehension
6.7 How to Demonstrate Patriotism
Various activities ranging from sports, media, arts and so many more, often demonstrate patriotism. Secondary schools have realised the importance of teaching learners to love their wonderful countries. They have, therefore, resorted to awarding full scholarships to patriotic students. This is to encourage them to pursue further
studies and later become worthy citizens. study the various activities below and answer the questions that follow. Different activities showing patriotism
Activity 6.7(a): Class Discussion
e)
In groups:
Activity 6.7(b): Debate
“Patriotism is the key to building a nation.”
Activity 6.7(C): Comprehension
Read the passage below and respond to the questions that follow:
The Observer
Museveni: Without love for Uganda, we are flying blind.
Part XXIX of these series is a speech that President Museveni delivered in Kampala to teachers
and students at the launch of the Patriotic Clubs Programme on February 74, 2009. (In this speech, President Museveni speaks about why it is important to love Uganda and its people of diverse backgrounds, East Africa, Africa, and – above all – oneself)
I decided to form these patriotic clubs in schools in order to inculcate the norms and values of patriotism among the youth and students in secondary schools. Education in Uganda has expanded so much during the 20 years of National Resistance Movement (NRM).
In 1986, we had about two million children in the primary schools; we now have eight million children in the primary schools. We had one hundred thirty thousand students in secondary schools; we now have about one million in the secondary schools (2007 figures). It is important, therefore, to ensure that this large number o Ugandans gets a dose of ideological orientation. Knowledge is for a purpose; it i
not aimless. Some used knowledge to enslave others; some people used knowledge to contribute to the welfare of man. What is the strategic goal of the knowledge we are providing? This is the meaning of the patriots’ club.
On this occasion, therefore, I am introducing you to the subject of patriotism. Patriotism means loving one’s country. Indeed, the encyclopedia defines patriotism as “love of one’s country and willingness to sacrifice for it.” What, then, constitutes “patriotism”? The following elements go to make up a
patriotic frame of mind:
i) It means that you should not be sectarian in terms of religion, tribe, chauvinism or gender. You should value all Ugandans regardless of their tribe, religion or gender (man or woman). This is because not only are they sons and daughters of Uganda, but they are all, without exception, useful to you as an individual ever since you were born.
larger stretch of the Nile, etc,) compared to only 30 million people of Uganda. Loving East Africa is for the benefit of Ugandans. The Ugandans need East Africa as much as the other East Africans need Uganda. Being unaware of this is a big historical mistake! It is unforgivable!
iii) The Afro-Asiatic (Arabic, Amhara, Tigrinya, etc,) iv) The small Khoisan language of Southern Africa.
There is, therefore, basis for working not only for the economic integration of Africa under the African Union Common Market, but also for appropriate levels of other forms of integration that do not prejudice the more viable regional political integration. Therefore, a Ugandan patriot must love Africa.
February 1, 2015 Written by Observer Media Ltd (Yoweri K. Museveni —PRESIDENT) (Slightly adapted)
Questions: In groups:
1. Give the passage a relevant title.
2.Identify how one can demonstrate patriotism according to the passage.
3.How does a Ugandan benefit from loving East Africa and Africa as a whole?
4.What does the passage teach you about patriotism?
5.Of the six main points mentioned in the passage, which one is the most
significant? Give reasons for your answer
6.Mention three things in the passage that should be about
Discipline
Vigilance
Knowledge
7.The information in the passage was given in the year 2009. What changes are worthwhile noting down you observed since then?
6.8 Regular, Irregular, Gradableand UngradableAdjectives,
Noun Phrase Modifiers
6.8.1 Regular and Irregular Adjectives
6.8.1.1 Regular Adjectives
Regular adjectives make comparative and superlative forms by adding ‘-er’/’-
est’ or using ‘more’/’most’, like this:
tall taller -4 tallest
expensive more expensive —i most expensive
6.8.1.2 Irregular Adjectives
Irregular Adjectives make their comparative and superlative forms in other ways different than by adding ‘-er’/’-est’ or using ‘more’/’most’. However, some adjectives can be both regular and irregular, sometimes with a slight change in in . Some irregular adjectives include: (Refer to the table)
t Activity 6.8(a): Practice Exercise
Fill in the spaces below with the most correct form of the word(s) in brackets.
1.
The country needs the………….leaders. (more, hardworking )
.
Students are the……….. ….. ….. ..type of young patriots. (rare)
its ……….to love one’s country than argue about whether or not it is
upright. (most, important)
Our parents gave us the…………………….foundation to loving our neighbours.(big)
. employee. (more, relevant)
Responsibility is a key aspect in identifying the ………….employee (more, relevant)
6.8.2 Gradable and Ungradable Adjectives
6.8.2.1 Gradable Adjectives
Most adjectives are gradable. This means we can have different levels of their quality, for example, you can be ‘a bit sad’, ‘very cold’ or ‘extremely sad’. You can make them weaker or stronger with modifiers as shown below:
a) They were quite motivated when they found out their country had succeeded.
b) The march we had yesterday was really rewarding.
c) It is extremely uncouth to betray one’s country.
6.8.2.2 Non-gradable adjectives: absolute adjectives
Some adjectives are non-gradable. For example, something can not be a bit
finished or very finished. You can not be a bit dead or very dead. These adjectives
describe absolute ualities.
Activity 6.8(b): Practice Exercise
Study the following table and do the following:
2.Construct sentences using the adjectives given above.
3.Add four adjectives to the table. Two should be gradable and the Other two non-gradable.
6.8.3 Noun Phrase Modifiers
A modifier gives more information about something. In this section, you are going to learn how a noun is modified by a noun phrase or simply another noun. Once this is done, then the result is a noun phrase. You will understand this better when you construct full sentences containing noun phrases as modifiers of a noun. It will be good for you to determine the position of the noun phrase modifier in
relation to the noun being modified. Examples:
a) decent patriots
b) hot-tempered patron
c) house president
d) hardworking secretary
Questions:
Construct full sentences using each of the phrases (a) to (d) given above. Identify the noun phrase modifier and the noun it modifies in each sentence.
‘ Activity 6.8(c): Practice Exercise
Underline the noun phrase modifiers and bold the nouns they modify in the followin paragraph. Write in your note book.
The Milton Obote story
I was born on 28th December 1925. I grew up in Akokoro City in Lango. My father was Stanley Opeto and my mother was Priscilla Aken Opeto. I began school at the age of eleven when I joined catechism class. After one year, I went to Ibuge Primary School, 16 miles from Akokoro and then to Boroboro Primary school near Lira. After Boroboro, I went to Guiu High School. I performed very well because I was
on top of my class every term.
I passed on top of my class at Gulu High and went to Busoga College Mwiri in 1946 up to 1947. I went to do intermediate at Makerere and studied political science and geography. I was given a scholarship by Lango Local Government to do law at Khartoum University. I left Makerere voluntarily, although some people say
I was dismissed because of a food strike. I was a participant in the food strike, but I did not lead it. When Makerere begun in March I did not go back because I was waiting to go to Khartoum. However, I got a letter written by the former DC in Lango saying that my scholarship could not be entertained. The British did not want me or someone from Lango to go and study Law at that time. I rebelled. I went to Kenya.
Activity 6.8(d): Composition
Write a 300-word speech you would present to the patriotism club on Independence Day using gradable and non-gradeable adjectives, noun phrase modifiers, irregular and regular adjectives.
Career
President
The President is the Head of State. The president of a country is expected to portray utmost patriotism.
ICT Activity
Using the internet, search any Uganda-based website that can provide you with patriotic information about Uganda. Summaries the information found in a one-page Microsoft word document one.
Chapter Summary
In this topic, you have been able to:
•
know vocabulary related to patriotism understand patriotic symbols express patriotic feelings
understand stories/passages/articles/poems about patriotism use language related to patriotism
use adverbs of degree know what people should do to demonstrate patriotism use regular and irregular adjectives, gradable and upgradeable adjectives, noun phrases and noun-phrase modifiers
Assignment
ASSIGNMENT : Sample Activity of Integration on PATRIOTISM MARKS : 10 DURATION : 1 week, 3 days